Risk starts with signals, not a single score.
Signals are collected before routing so the decision can consider both the transaction and the rail it is about to use. Each signal is visible on the transaction record — no opaque number without a reason.
| SIGNAL | VALUE | STATE |
|---|---|---|
| velocity (card, 10 min) | 6 attempts | ELEVATED |
| decline pattern | 4 × 51 in sequence | ELEVATED |
| issuer country | matches billing | NORMAL |
| authentication | not attempted | NEUTRAL |
| MID exposure (24h) | within threshold | NORMAL |

